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Johan Reinert Reierson (April 17, 1810, Vestre Moland, Aust-Agder - September 6, 1864) was Norwegian-American writer, author and publisher as well as an early Texas pioneer and emigration activist. ==Immigration== Reierson had been sponsored in 1843 by a group of prospective emigrants and financiers to tour the United States and report settlement possibilities. He made his way to the Republic of Texas. Reierson traveled to Austin, where President Sam Houston encouraged him to bring Norwegian settlers to the republic and promised aid in the establishment of a colony. 〔(''Johan Reinert Reierson, Pioneer''(Promise of America. The Norwegian Emigrant Museum, Hamar, Norway) )〕 In 1844, Reierson wrote and published a comprehensive book about America titled ''Pathfinder for Norwegian Emigrants to the United North American States and Texas'' (Norwegian: ''Veiviser for norske emigranter til De forenede nordamerikanske stater og Texas'') a comprehensive book about America published in Norway. Reierson particularly advocated Texas as the most promising regions for settlement.〔(R. Reierson's Indiscretions'' (Einar Haugen. Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume 21: Page 269) )〕 Reierson decided to immigrate to Texas and establish a Norwegian colony in the republic. With a small group of Norwegians, including his own family, he returned in the spring of 1845. Before departing for America, he established a monthly magazine, ''Norway and America'' (Norwegian: ''Norge og Amerika'') to report on the progress of the Norwegians in America to the people of Norway. When Reierson immigrated to Texas, Elise Wærenskjold assumed the editorship of the popular magazine until she herself immigrated to Texas during in 1847. 〔(Norwegian Texans''(University of Texas Institute of Texan Cultures. San Antonio: Encino, 1970) )〕 After the annexation of Texas in 1845, Reierson led his group of settlers into the state and established the first real Norwegian immigrant colony in Texas in Henderson County. The colony, originally named Normandy, merged with nearby Brownsboro. In 1850, Reierson established a second colony. Families from Brownsboro moved to these communities, which they named Four Mile Prairie in Van Zandt County and Prairieville in Kaufman County. In 1848 the Texas legislature had formed Van Zandt and Kaufman counties out of Henderson County. His pro-American letters to Norwegian newspapers continued to mark him as a controversial figure in his homeland.〔(''Norwegian Soldiers in the Confederate Forces'' (by C.A. Clausen and Derwood Johnson. Norwegian American Historic Association. Volume 25: Page 105) )〕〔(''Recollections of a Norwegian Pioneer in Texas'' (translated and edited by C. A. Clausen. Norwegian-American Historical Association. Volume XII: Page 91) )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Johan Reinert Reiersen」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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